Sumo Wrestling

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sumoSumo is a Japanese style of wrestling and Japan's national sport which originated as a performance to entertain the Shinto gods. The basic rules of sumo are simple: the wrestler who first touches the ground with anything besides the soles of his feet, or who leaves the ring before his opponent, loses. There are no weight restrictions or classes in sumo, meaning that wrestlers can easily find themselves challenging someone many times their size. Fights take place on an elevated 15 ft ring, called a "dohyo", which is made of clay and covered in a layer of sand. The fights last no more than a few seconds. Punching, gouging, and kicking are prohibited, but slapping and tripping are allowed.  Once a wrestler reaches the rank of Yokozuna (grand champion), he cannot lose this status and will be expected to retire when his results begin to worsen. The wrestlers averaging between 20 and 35 years old, live and train together in 'stables'. See Japan Guide  for more information.

     


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