Weightlifting |
Weightlifting
Weightlifting is an Olympic sport. The objective is to lift the maximum weight in two movements - the snatch and the clean & jerk. In the snatch a weight is lifted above the head in one fast uninterrupted movement. In the second movement the weight is brought to the shoulders in a first phase, the clean. In the second phase the weight is jerked out above the head. In weightlifting pure strength, explosive speed, good flexibility and extreme coordination are essential - it is not necessarily the stongest competitor that wins.
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Weightlifting Origins and HistoryAs a sport, weightlifting's origins can be traced back to ancient Greek and Egyptian societies where stones and bags filled with sand were used to display strength. Surprisingly, while the top ancient Greek weightlifters were held in high esteem and evidence exists that weightlifting competitions occurred, the sport was not included in the ancient Olympic games. The first world weightlifting competition was held in London in 1891 and won by Edward Lawrence Levy. Five years later the modern Olympics began and weightlifting was included on the as one of nine events on the program. The original Olympic weightlifting competition was based on 2 lifts, the one-handed dumbbell lift and the two-handed barbell lift. Weightlifting was dropped from the Olympics in 1900, returned in 1904 and 1906 and then was dropped again. In 1920 it reappeared and has been included in every Olympics since. 1920 also marked the first time the competitors were divided into weight classes. Women got a late start in competitive weightlifting with their first world championship held in 1987. Women's weightlifting was added to the Olympics beginning in 2000.
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